The earliest people in Tukwila were the
Duwamish who made their homes along the
Black and
Duwamish Rivers. They named Tukwila for the lush forests of hazelnut trees which grew around them. The Duwamish lived in cedar longhouses, hunted and fished, picked wild berries and used the river for trade with neighboring peoples.
In
1853, the area was settled by
Joseph Foster, a
Canadian pioneer who had traveled to the northwest from
Wisconsin. Foster would become known as the "Father of Tukwila" and serve King County,
Washington Territory in the
legislature for 22 years. Today, Foster's legendary home on the banks of the Duwammish River is preserved as
Fort Dent Park, as it also served as a military base during 1850s Indian Wars. Foster's name is also memorialized in the Foster neighborhood of Tukwila where Foster High School is located.
In the early years of "Foster, Washington", the small village would grow into an agricultural center and a vital trading point in the upper-Duwammish River Valley. Population began to grow as well, and expanded industry would soon follow. Although with the largely farm-oriented commerce in Tukwila, other businesses found fertile land in which to grow from.
Early electric rail trains traveled along Interurban Avenue in Tukwila, connecting to
Renton and a line to
Tacoma. The Interurban Railroad operated a commuter line from 1902 to 1928, making it possible to travel from Seattle to Tacoma in less than an hour. The first
Macadam paved road in Washington State was in Tukwila and bears the name of this new method of street paving. One of the earliest paved military roads is located in the city.
Tukwila was incorporated as a city in 1908.
Tukwila’s location at the confluence of rivers, freeways and railroads has determined its destiny as a center of commerce.
Westfield Southcenter (formerly Southcenter Mall), Puget Sound's largest shopping complex, is located in Tukwila, as well as a number of
Boeing corporation facilities. Tukwila is also the location of several Internet and Corporate datacenters, including Microsoft, InterNAP, The University of Washington, Savvis, AboveNet,
[1]digital.forest, HopOne, and Fortress Colocation, these are mostly located in
[2] Sabey Corporation's Intergate.Seattle campus near Boeing Field. It is only 5 minutes from
Seattle-Tacoma International Airport. Approximately 45,000 people work in Tukwila every day, while only about 17,000 live there.